emotional wellness
Why Did I Lose My Cool? A Therapist Explains
Three friends share how overthinking can lead to anxiety—and how they pull themselves out of “analysis paralysis.”
5 min read
I’m in an ongoing group text with three friends. We met taking the same Zoom-based writing course in late 2020, and have since become like family. Spread along the east coast, from North Carolina to Western Massachusetts, we span a range of life stages and experiences.
Nothing’s off limits for discussion. We joke frequently, champion one another’s achievements, and celebrate small moments of joy. We also discuss our deepest fears, traumas, and losses. After midnight, on any given night, at least one of us is texting a concern, regret, or tangled thread of thoughts. It’s a safe space—no worry too trivial or burdensome to share.
I asked these friends, whose names I’ve changed for their privacy, to talk about the thought processes that entrap them and how they get unstuck. Here’s what they said:
BRUCE: For me, overthinking involves trying to project the outcome of a decision, while figuring out how to avoid the worst-case scenario. It overcomplicates things, often burying the original problem.
A high-level example: Do I continue living in New York, where money is paramount to quality of life? Finding work at my age is difficult, and it means spending my whole life in one place. Or move to a new city, where I don’t have friends, lack familiarity, and need to expend a massive effort to create a new life?
A low-level example: I bought a new leather jacket. I spent one week researching online and another analyzing the cost (amortized over years, compared to other expenses, rationalizing the value). Then I saw an ad, liked their jackets and prices—but it was a new company. So I called customer service to discuss it for 30 minutes, mulled it over for two more days, and finally bought one. It’s awesome, but “analysis paralysis” consumed two weeks of my life.
DEB: I often overthink when asked to commit to something. Can I write a reported story in two weeks? If not, will this editor not see me as reliable? If so, am I setting myself up for unrealistic expectations in the future? Should I join the advisory board of my daughter’s competitive athletic team? If I say yes, I’ll be in the owners’ good graces, gain a better understanding of the sport, and bond more with my daughter. But, saying yes might pull me further from my list of “big things to undertake once my youngest is finally in kindergarten.”
I can usually create a (self-) convincing court-ready argument in no time to support my decision, but the moment I commit, I immediately second guess myself.
LEANNE: I used to think I had a sixth sense born out of surviving a traumatic childhood. Growing up, there was no time for overthinking, so I had to trust my intuition. I now understand that dyslexia is a spectrum disorder that often coincides with ADHD, and that my brain is “hard-wired” differently. That difference results in strengths like critical thinking, creativity, and communication skills. I envision outcomes with imaginary blinders on that keep me focused on my goals. That’s not to say that outside forces don’t pose challenges, just that I spend very little time overthinking.
BRUCE: The fear of making the “wrong decision,” or making the decision that takes the most effort to execute, causes anxiety—I often choose based on trying to limit this anxiety, even if it’s not the better decision. Sometimes my anxiety causes inertia.
DEB: I spend a lot of time worrying about offending other people or just generally not being liked (or at least not as liked as I could be). So that’s stressful … almost as stressful as HATING the very fact that I care so much about what people think!
LEANNE: Making decisions doesn’t cause me anxiety; however, interacting with someone who can’t make decisions causes me frustration and anxiety. I’d rather have a bad decision than no decision, so I can recalibrate.
LEANNE: What works for me is critical thinking. I focus mostly on a desired end result and less on how I get there. I’m also drawn to statistics, which helps calculate risk. At times, I see a clear path to a desired goal, but I’ll step back and consider the emotional or moral consequences. That’s when I reach out to people I admire and trust (often this group) to weigh in and help me make thoughtful decisions.
BRUCE: I’ve made MANY wrong decisions in my life, some severe. And while they always sting, I’m still here. I take solace knowing no matter how many wrong decisions I’ve made, the worst-case scenario is either reversible (even at psychological or financial expense) or doesn’t mean life is coming to an end. Bottom line: I have survived bad decisions before, and can do so again.
DEB: I almost always call (OK, text or email) a friend or my sister. When I can barely see straight from all the anxiety (which happens a lot), I grasp for my phone like I might grasp for water after a hard workout. My friends (you guys!) know me well enough to be a soft landing place. In moments of distress, I can count on an emoji, a Snoopy gif, or the picture of a gigantic couch that’s come to symbolize the comfort we provide each other. And usually that’s enough.
Bruce may mentally spin himself into a corner like a defective Roomba, but when it comes to his closest friends, he’s remarkably clear-sighted. A fierce wingman, he’s the one reminding us not to overthink our problems (because he knows firsthand it’s damaging) or undervalue our worth.
Leanne is pragmatic and forward-thinking. When we’re stuck, she’s ready with guidance and tough love (emphasis on love). She’s our courageous venturer, scouting opportunities in the distance and reporting back to let us know it’s safe to proceed.
And Deb’s tendency to worry about letting others down also gifts her with tremendous compassion and empathy. She validates our feelings, sweeps away any shame, and reassures us we’re loved as we are.
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